首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
92
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Laws.
B、Opinions.
C、Etiquette.
D、Fashion.
答案
B
解析
细节题。关于社会规范,受访者提到:Social norms,therefore,are the part of culture learned by all members of a society.Of course,laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind.Indeed,etiquette,rituals,and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.由此可见,社会规范包括法律、礼仪、仪式、时尚等,唯独没有提到观点。因此答案是选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216130.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:RuthPetersisachildpsychologist,hey,Ruth,goodmorning.
[originaltext]M:RuthPetersisachildpsychologist,hey,Ruth,goodmorning.
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out
[originaltext]M:So,thisisn’tgonnabeanovernightchange.W:Tryingtolear
随机试题
Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriend
PassageTwo(1)SomepeopledescribeDarwinianevolutionas"onlyathe
胜利机床公司是一家中型机床生产企业,现有生产与维修工人835人,行政和文秘等白领
患儿,男,2岁。持续发热1周,体温多在39.3℃。查体:浅表淋巴结肿大,巩膜微黄
黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、瀑布四绝著称于世。
A.他唑巴坦 B.布洛芬 C.氯雷他定 D.巯嘌呤 E.尼可刹米县有抑制
强心苷治疗心房纤颤的目的是A.减慢心室率 B.阻止心房内栓子脱落 C.保护心
下列为雌激素和孕激素有协同作用的是A.输尿管蠕动 B.子宫颈黏液稀薄 C.增
亚麻布∶亚麻A.衣服∶旗袍 B.瓷器∶粘土 C.诗选∶诗 D.壁虎∶蛇
短路电流使用计算法采用了假设条件和原则,以下哪条是错误的?()A.短路发生在短
最新回复
(
0
)