首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
游客
2023-11-22
14
管理
问题
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personality. Many observers have hypothesized that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, that influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.
Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun-loving, and like the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problem often come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or other people may not trust them.
Choleric people, are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisive ness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow. They often do not listen to advice from others, and once they make a decision, they may became hostile towards anyone who questioning that decision.
Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmatics, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may avoid taking any steps to improve their position in life.
Melancholics are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self-sacrificing. However, melancholies frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and explain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.
Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so: however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory. [br] What are said to be the most important feature of Choleric people?
选项
A、Cruel but sympathetic.
B、Decisive and cold.
C、Hostile and fun-loving.
D、Strong-willed and polite.
答案
B
解析
从文中专门介绍choleric people的一段中要可以到decisiveness和be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow这两个关键句,则可以推断出本题的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3210501.html
相关试题推荐
Asthegroupofpersons______togetherinaconversationalknot,eachindividua
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconceded______ofeachotherinthough
Afterathree-yearsurveyofthesocialandbehavioralsciences,acommitte
Thebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon_________,whereashumanbehaviori
Theresponseofadultstothebehaviorofadolescentsisoftenmorestrongl
Theresponseofadultstothebehaviorofadolescentsisoftenmorestrongl
Thejuveniledelinquentwasreleasedin______ofhisgoodbehavior.A、caseB、way
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
1 The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareoft
随机试题
关于先天性甲状腺功能减低的新生儿筛查,哪项是错误的A.经皮采新生儿足后跟血,滴于
股票的价值不包括()。A.票面价值 B.折旧价值 C.清算价值 D
A.远曲小管排H↓B.近曲小管重吸收HCO↓C.远曲小管排H↓和近曲小管重吸收H
皮质激素禁用于溃疡病是因为A.抑制成纤维细胞增生 B.促进胃酸分泌 C.兴奋
如右图所示,甲和乙在面积为54π平方米的半圆形游泳池内游泳,他们分别从位置A和B
浙江Z公司新品线组长老梁,利用3个月的工余时间,经过100多次反复的试验,攻破了
微观经济学研究的是资源利用,宏观经济学研究的是资源配置。( )[中国人民银行真
A.包粉衣层 B.包隔离层 C.打光 D.包糖衣层 E.有色糖浆关于明胶
A.平等-互补型 B.指导-合作型 C.主动-被动型 D.共同协商型 E
具有抗心律失常、抗高血压及抗心绞痛作用的药物是( )。A.可乐定 B.普萘洛
最新回复
(
0
)