首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either o
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either o
游客
2023-11-22
13
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in【C4】______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status【C5】______ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C6】______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also【C13】______ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 【C14】______ ,children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______ was common in the traditional family【C16】______ This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 【C18】______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、expense
B、restriction
C、allocation
D、availability
答案
D
解析
语义衔接题。本题线索有两条:其一是本句阐述青少年犯罪的三个其他原因;其二是句中连词“and”所构成的名词平行结构,这一结构要求处于此下行结构中的名词应该在所表达的语义上属于同类,由于本句皆在阐述青少年犯罪的三个其他原因,所以这个名词平行结构中的三个名词都应该是不良社会现象或行为。本题具体涉及“毒品和酒精”,众所周知,“毒品和酒精”的泛滥与青少年犯罪的增加直接有关,故选项D availability(可得到性)是正确选项。A、B 、C选项的含义分别是“费用”、“限制”、“分配’。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3208847.html
相关试题推荐
他既不说英语也不说法语。HespeaksneitherEnglishnorFrench.either...or,notonly...butalso
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
TheoriesofHistoryI.Howmuchweknowabouthistory?
PASSAGETWO[br]What’sthepurposeinwritingthispassage?Analyzethecausest
随机试题
设函数y=sin(2x—1),求y'.
IP协议提供的服务类型可以根据()来区分。A.利用率、吞吐率、可靠性和响应时间
教师最基本的权利是()A.管理学生权 B.科研学术权 C.民主管理权 D
功善清热生津、消肿排脓的药物是A.天花粉B.鲜芦根C.生石膏D.川黄连E.知母
国民经济的各个部门各具特点且千差万别是导致结构性通货膨胀的根源。()
某企业2007年利润总额为150万元,所得税费用60万元,该企业的注册资本为27
肥皂有“软”、“硬”之分,这主要取决于()。 A.含油量B.含碱量 C.
抵销是引起债消灭的法律事实的一种。下列情形中属于法定抵销的是( )。A.出租人不
下列系统适用于有爆炸危险、火灾危险性大及其他安全要求高的场所的是()。
当价值系数V<1时,应采取的措施有()。A.在功能水平不变的条件下,降低成本
最新回复
(
0
)