2. 职称英语
  3. Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

游客2023-11-15  8
问题      Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______  world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______  to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______  to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______  all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is,  theories  that  are  not  developed  in  a/an 【C6】______ , scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______  humans do the things they do.
     Let’s consider an example.  In the United States people have been 【C8】______  with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims.  But it 【C9】______  bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______  concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______  it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______  the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______  drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______  the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______  these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______  so threatening.
     These quasi theories 【C18】______  serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______  will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______  to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、grounds
B、motives
C、conclusions
D、consequences
答案 B
解析 名词理解题。句意为：当谈论到人们的行为，我们通过推断意义和动机来理解他们的行为。选项A ground是个干扰项，表示“理由，原因”，但是一般指的是促使采取行动的根本条件和依据。而在这里强调的是人们之所以这样行事的动机和目的，所以选择B 。选项C conclusion表结论，不合题意；选项D consequence则是指后果，意思正好相反。根据上下文，我们知道，要理解人们的行为，要靠推断其动机。
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