2. 职称英语
  3. An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm,

An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm,

游客2023-11-14  2
问题      An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______  it is causing harm, is a disease called alcoholism. Alcohol is a drag. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form of【C3】______ abuse,【C4】______ at least 5 million persons.
     【C5】______  one third of high-school students in the United States are【C6】______  to be problem drinkers. Many already may be alcoholics. Drunk drivers【C7】______ one half of all fatal automobile【C8】______ each year in the United States. Drinking is a【C9】______ cause of loss of income and of social and personal problems.
     Alcoholism also creates many severe【C10】______ problems. More than three drinks a day over even a few weeks causes【C11】______ changes in the liver. (One ounce [30 milliliters] of hard liquor, 4 ounces [118 milliliters] of wine, or 12 ounces [355 milliliters] of beer are 【C12】______ considered one drink. ) About 15 percent of heavy drinkers【C13】______ cirrhosis, which can be 【C14】______ Changes in the brain and nervous system【C15】______ hostile behavior, loss of mental 【C16】______ , and poor judgment.
     One third of the babies born to mothers who drink 【C17】______ , especially during the first trimester, have birth【C18】______ or retardation. This condition is called fetal alcohol syndrome. Some drugs, such as tranquilizers, when【C19】______  with alcohol can result in death. Sexual potency and sperm count are greatly【C20】______  in alcoholic men, and alcoholic women often produce no fertile eggs. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、inclining
B、effecting
C、affecting
D、influencing
答案 C
解析 本题考查的主要是incline，effect，affect，influence这四个词的区别。Incline表示的是一种倾向，effect常用作名词表示“结果，效果”，influence表示“影响”，指的是正向的，积极的影响，affecting表示“影响”，通常指不好的影响，为本题正确答案。
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