2. 职称英语
  3. Humanity’s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and n

Humanity’s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and n

游客2023-11-07  35
问题     Humanity’s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics. However, the concept of number and the counting process developed so long【C1】______the time of recorded history (there is archaeological【C2】______that counting was employed by humans as far back as 50, 000 years ago) that the【C3】______of this development is largely conjectural (推测的). Imaging how it probably came【C4】______is not difficult. The argument that humans,【C5】______in prehistoric times, had some number sense, at least【C6】______the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and less when some objects were【C7】______to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, for studies have shown that some animal possesses such a【C8】______.
    With the【C9】______evolution of society, simple counting became necessary. A tribe had to know how many members it had and how many enemies, and shepherd needed to know【C10】______the flock of sheep was decreasing in size. Probably the earliest way of keeping a count was by some simple tally (计算，记录) method,【C11】______the principle of one-to-one correspondence. In【C12】______a count of sheep, for example, one finger per sheep could be【C13】______. Counts could also be【C14】______by making scratches in the dirt or on a stone, by cutting notches in a piece of wood, or by tying knots in a string.
   【C15】______, perhaps later, an assortment of vocal【C16】______was developed as a word tally against the number of objects in a small group. And【C17】______later, with the development of writing, a set of【C18】______was invented to stand for these numbers. Such an imagined development is【C19】______by reports of anthropologists in their studies of present day societies that are【C20】______to be similar to those of early humans. [br] 【C8】
选项 A、meaning
B、sense
C、impression
D、doubt
答案 B
解析 上文中的sense提示本空选[B]sense。此句的主句为：The argument…seems fair…，其中that humans…from a small group是同位语从句，for引导原因状语从句。此句意为：人类甚至在史前就已经有了某种数字的意识，至少当物体的数目增加或减少时，他们能够意识到多少的概念，这种观点似乎是很合理的，因为研究表明某些动物也拥有这种意识。
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