[audioFiles]2016m4x/audio_ezfj_020_20164[/audioFiles]

游客2023-11-02  9

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答案                                 Unions
    Nearly 100 years ago, America’s working people began to join together / to improve their wages and their working situations. / They formed unions in discussions with owners of businesses and factories. / This idea became known as collective bargaining. / Unions were started at separate local factories. / Slowly unions in several factories started to join together. / As they gained size, the unions were able to gain strength and effectiveness. / By the 1950’ s unions were successfully representing their members in most American industries. / Unions began as organizations for factory workers. / Later skilled workers such as electricians and plumbers organized into unions. / Recently professional people have also begun to form unions. / The unions not only represent the workers in discussions with business management. / They also train workers for jobs, give members money if they lose their jobs, / and pay workers pensions when they retire. / Unions have become established institutions of American industry. /

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