首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US CollegesⅠ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually ne
Academic Titles at US CollegesⅠ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually ne
游客
2023-10-28
14
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Ⅰ. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______ is usually needed
The appointment is 【T2】______
They can’t be 【T3】______
Ⅱ. 【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______ years to gain tenure
If tenure is 【T6】______, they have to find another job
Ⅲ. 【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a 【T8】______
Lower pay and no 【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments partly because of 【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T3】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are flunking of a career in higher education.
[1]
Professors usually need a doctoral degree.
But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
[2]
Tenure means a permanent appointment.
This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. [3]
A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed.
Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." [4]
Assistant professor is the first job on this path.
[5]
Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure.
During this time, other faculty members study the per-son’s work. [6]
If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.
Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. [7]
An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor.
An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. [8]
An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester.
Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. [9]
But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security.
The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. [10]
College officials say one reason is low budgets.
Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time, Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
dismissed/fired
解析
录音提到终身聘用教授不能随随便便解雇,聘期是长期的。故填入dismissed或fired,表示“解雇”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3136043.html
相关试题推荐
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
A.comfortableB.preferC.investmentD.academicallyE.workedoutF.
A.comfortableB.preferC.investmentD.academicallyE.workedoutF.
A.comfortableB.preferC.investmentD.academicallyE.workedoutF.
A.comfortableB.preferC.investmentD.academicallyE.workedoutF.
A.comfortableB.preferC.investmentD.academicallyE.workedoutF.
随机试题
You’resittingatarestaurantwaitingforafriend.Twentyminutesafteryo
SufferinginsilenceDespitealawdesignedtop
招标人根据工程实际情况需要修改投标人须知的有关内容可以在()进行修改。A、标准施
联合国《儿童权利公约》是一个保护少年儿童权益的国际性公约。以下属于该公约赋予世界
有一深厚粉质黏土层,地下水位在地表处,饱和重度ysat=18kN/m3,由于工
对项目单位概况的分析应从哪几个方面入手?() A.企业的基础B.企业管理水
下列应当按照国家规定从工伤保险基金中支付的项目包括:()A.一次性伤残补助金和
手术中发现甲状腺病变为单发实质性结节,最好做A.结节切除术 B.腺体大部切除术
东方公司为增值税一般纳税人。2×20年,东方公司根据市场需求的变化,决定停止生产
身高80cm正常小儿,头围47cm,乳牙16枚,前囟已闭,能用简单的语言表达自己
最新回复
(
0
)