首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by
游客
2023-10-26
13
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【C2】______ for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C3】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C4】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C5】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C6】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C7】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C8】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family pattern. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a(n)【C9】______on juvenile crime rates.
Other【C10】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A. centering B. penalized C. sensitive D. response
E. influence F. ignoring G. turn H. structure
I. system J. affect K. identifiable L. available
M. experienced N. relying O. subject [br] 【C9】
选项
答案
E
解析
influence,上下文题。该段落仍然是原因探讨,上文指出家庭变化导致家长的监管缺失,可见此为影响青少年的另一因素。表示“影响”的选项有affect和influence,此处选名词,have/be an influence on是固定搭配。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3131619.html
相关试题推荐
A.removeB.judgeC.intelligenceD.indicateE.concerningF.consists
A.removeB.judgeC.intelligenceD.indicateE.concerningF.consists
A.removeB.judgeC.intelligenceD.indicateE.concerningF.consists
A.removeB.judgeC.intelligenceD.indicateE.concerningF.consists
A.removeB.judgeC.intelligenceD.indicateE.concerningF.consists
A.ifB.sourcesC.createdD.pureE.stemF.factorsG.theoriesH.sp
A.ifB.sourcesC.createdD.pureE.stemF.factorsG.theoriesH.sp
A.ifB.sourcesC.createdD.pureE.stemF.factorsG.theoriesH.sp
A.ifB.sourcesC.createdD.pureE.stemF.factorsG.theoriesH.sp
A.ifB.sourcesC.createdD.pureE.stemF.factorsG.theoriesH.sp
随机试题
Youmayhavenoticedthatthevoicesofpoliticiansseemtochangeastheyr
A.BusinessmanagerYouwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithins
在外力作用下,如果梁横截面上只有弯矩而无剪力,这种弯曲称为纯弯曲。纯弯曲的正应力
通常改性沥青混合料的摊铺速度比普通沥青混合料的摊铺速度()。A、低 B、高
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
试论述学习的涵义。
D检验回归方程是否显著就是要检验回归方程中的所有系数是否刊时为0,也即原假设认为所有系数均为0;备择假设认为所有系数不全为0。
A.铂类 B.异烟肼 C.非格司亭 D.替尼泊苷 E.硝苯地平与长春新碱
再贴现是指()。A.中央银行对企事业单位所持有的商业票据进行贴现的行为
递延年金终值和现值的计算都需要考虑递延期。()
最新回复
(
0
)