Starting with the_____that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went

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问题 Starting with the_____that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

选项 A、premise
B、pretext
C、prejudice
D、prelude

答案 A

解析名词形异义异辨析。premise意为“(作为先决条件的)假定，假设，前提”，如：The research project is based on the premise stated earlier．这项研究计划基于早先提出的假设。请各位考生注意，当premise以复数形式premises出现时，表示“(企业、机构等的)建筑及地皮，生产场所，经营场地，厂区，校区”，如：Food bought in thisshop may not be eaten on the premises．在本店购买之食物不可在店堂内食用。再如：Thesecurity guards escorted the protesters off the premises．保镖护送抗议者离开场地。pretext表示“借口，托词”，后一般接介词for，如：He considered inventing somepretext for calling her．他想编个借口给她打电话；prejudice是“偏见，歧视”的意思，一般和介词against搭配，如：prejudice against Blacks对黑人的偏见；prelude表示“前奏，序幕”，一般构成词组a／the prelude to sth．，如：The incident was the prelude to thewar．该事件成为了战争的前奏。

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