2. 职称英语
  3. A. income B. polarization C. transformations D. old E. changes F. worse

A. income B. polarization C. transformations D. old E. changes F. worse

游客2023-10-24  46
问题     A. income B. polarization C. transformations D. old E. changes
    F. worse G. relaxed H. thereby I. division J. accompanying
    K. developed L. modest M. therein N. worked O. underdeveloped
    The introduction of new varieties of rice and wheat in Asia and Latin America has been known as the "Green Revolution." So far the new seeds and the【C1】______technology have not resulted in increased agricultural production per head or reduced malnutrition. The direct, quantitative effects of high-yielding variation of food grains have been【C2】______.
    The indirect and quantitative effects, however, have sometimes been significant. The new technology has led to【C3】______ in crop pattern and in methods of production. It has accelerated the development of a market-orientated, capitalist agriculture. It has encouraged the growth of wage labor, and【C4】______ helped to create or augment a class of agricultural laborers. It has increased the power of landowners, and this in turn has been associated with a greater【C5】______ of classes and intensified conflict Changes in status and class alignments have been accompanied by changes in the distribution of 【C6】______. Profits and rents have increased absolutely and relatively. The share of wages has declined and in some instances real wages rates or the number of days【C7】______, or both, have declined. In short, an【C8】______system of agriculture, slowly or swiftly is in the process of being destroyed by the advance of contemporary technology.
    The policies that have accompanied the "Green Revolution" in many【C9】______ countries have aggravated the problems these countries face. Supplies of some commodities have increased, but the rate of growth of total agricultural production has shown little tendency to rise. At the same time, inequality has become【C10】______, and poverty has increased absolutely. [br] 【C3】
选项
答案 E
解析 此处为“lead to sth．”结构，因此空格处应填入名词。由下文的It has accelerated．．．和It has encour-aged等可以看出这种新技术带来了变化，备选名词中的changes“变化”强调与之前不同，切合语境。transformations“转变”为强干扰项，但它强调性质完全变化，与下文的accelerated“加速”等不符，可排除。
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