2. 职称英语
  3. A. solid B. made up of C. equal D. fills E. des

A. solid B. made up of C. equal D. fills E. des

游客2023-10-23  16
问题     A. solid        B. made up of        C. equal         D. fills        E. describing
    F. vapor        G. therefore         H. fundamental   I. elementary   J. distinguished
    K. flow         L. refuting          M. consisted of  N. however      O. dense
    The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and【C1】________ it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must【C2】________ be kept in a closed container, as in the case of a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories【C3】________ the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a【C4】________ without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are【C5】________ different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both【C6】________ easily. They are fluids.
    The【C7】________ similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. Suppose a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated.
    The liquid expands, or in other words, becomes less【C8】________ ; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at which the densities become【C9】________ is called the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be【C10】________ ; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density. [br] 【C6】
选项
答案 K
解析 空格应填入动词作空格所在分句的谓语。上文提到，现在流行的理论则采取了一种完全不同的角度，强调液体和气体的共同性。能表明这种共同性的只有选项K的flow“流动”。
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