首页
登录
职称英语
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strik
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strik
游客
2023-10-18
7
管理
问题
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight.
Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic-loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase.
Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds-rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel.
Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source.
Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport.
In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this.
Summary:
A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a bird strike. It usually happens when an aircraft is close【A1】, and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and【A2】of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or initial climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by【A3】_____. Local authorities need to take care when deciding on【A4】It is suggested that a full environmental study should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take【A5】in order to bring about changes in land use. [br] 【A3】
选项
答案
careful habitat management/bird harassment techniques
解析
(机场往往会成为鸟儿最喜欢的地方,因为他们可以来这觅食,所以为了防止事故的发生,机场的负责人员应该采取环境管理政策或是设置一些防鸟的工具。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3107873.html
相关试题推荐
Instead,I’11______onthedifferencesbetweenthetwoversions;unfortunatelym
ThecityofLondon,______repeatedlybetween1940and1941,lostmanyofitsfam
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Aknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenculturesinanever-shrinkingglobalized
Peter’ssonisthefatherofmyson,thenwhatistherelationshipbetweenPeter
ThecityofLondon,______repeatedlybetween1940and1941,lostmanyofitsfa
随机试题
Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______from
A.afterB.stormC.entitledD.illegalE.exaggerateF.beforeG.thun
TheRoleofParentsinPromotingLanguageDevelopmentA)Frominf
采用共济原理计算健康保险产品费率的特点是()。A.同一家庭的成员由于风险预期
党的十八大报告提出技术创新体系的主体是()。A.政府 B.科研机构
下列事件排序比较合理的一项是()。 (1)电话报警 (2)交通堵塞
下列情况不属于预防性压力治疗的是:A.增生性瘢痕 B.长期卧床者 C.烧伤2
上海辖()个区。A.15 B.16 C.17 D.18
属于染色体数目异常的是A.环状染色体B.等臂染色体C.单倍体D.整倍体E.嵌合体
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
最新回复
(
0
)