首页
登录
职称英语
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. H
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. H
游客
2023-10-17
11
管理
问题
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. He formulated theories of relativity, successfully described the nature of the universe and came up with the most famous equation in the world. David Beckham is the footballer whose skills and precision have made him one of the most gifted sportsmen of his generation. Who is more intelligent?
How Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences(MI)dares us to put these two men on neighboring pedestals. Instead of regarding intelligence as a single quantity measurable by pen-and-paper tests, Gardner, an education professor at Harvard University, divides human intelligence into no fewer than eight separate categories ranging from mathematical to musical competence.(74)
His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence.
Gardner’s point is that quantity measures only one capacity, the sort of mental agility that is valued in academic achievement, and that this single number does not do justice to human potential. So he has created his own spheres of achievement. Some categories are easily reconcilable with general perceptions about IQ. For example, " linguistic" intelligence confers a mastery of language, and is the preserve of such people as poets, writers and linguists. "Logical mathematical" intelligence marks out people who take a reasoning approach to physical things, and seek underlying principles. Einstein is the standard-bearer of this group, which also includes philosophers. These two categories are the main components of what we generally think of as "intelligence".
"Musical" intelligence characterizes musicians, composers and conductors. "Spatial" intelligence is about being able to picture perspective, to visualize a world in one’s head with great accuracy. Chess players, artists and architects would rate highly in this category. Dancers, athletes and actors are lumped under the "bodily-kinesthetic" heading: these individuals, like Beckham, are able to control their bodies and movements very carefully.
Then come two types of " personal" intelligence—intrapersonal, the ability to gauge one’s own mood, feelings and mental states, and interpersonal, being able to gauge it in others and use the information. These two categories could be interpreted as emotional intelligence. Psychiatrists are particularly adept at the former, while religious leaders and politicians are seen as people who can exploit the latter.
Charles Darwin is perhaps the perfect embodiment of the eighth intelligence—"naturalist". This label describes people with a deep understanding of the natural world and its objects. Zoologists and botanists can count themselves among this group.
(75)
These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant.
But are these really intelligences, or could these competences be more accurately described as gifts or talents? [br] What are the main components of "intelligence" we generally think of?
选项
答案
“Linguistic”intelligence and“Logical mathematical”intelligence.
解析
(根据第二段最后一句可知,本段中举例说明的两种情况即是我们一般认为的intelligence。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3105356.html
相关试题推荐
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
Afewyearsago,peopleinEnglandvotedforthegreatestpersonofalltime
HowmanychildrenhasAlbert?[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjscm_eyyjsciq_0491_20111[/img]A、
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
FormanyyearsafterheformedhisTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinvis
随机试题
BirdSongP1:Birdsonghasneverlackedadmirersdrawnbyitsaestheticqualiti
根据《地基基础设计规范》,下列建筑物的桩基可不进行沉降验算的是()oA.地基
折现现金流估值法中,对于在预测期之后目标公司的价值,也就是终值(TV),可以采用
深化投资体制改革的一个基本出发点,就是要改进既有投资项目的决策规则和程序,提高投
韩女士,19岁。突起高热,寒战,体温高达40℃;咳铁锈色痰伴胸痛,左肺听诊呼吸音
给营养不良患儿肌注苯丙酸诺龙的目的是A、促进脂肪合成代谢 B、增强机体的糖代谢
下列属于房地产估价机构各资质等级通用标准的是()。A.机构名称要求 B.
会员制期货交易所理事会由会员理事和非会员理事组成,其中会员理事由理事会选举产生。
某县公安局以涉嫌诈骗为由将张某刑事拘留,并经县检察院批准逮捕,后县公安局以证据不
下列境内单位和个人的跨境业务中,不适用增值税零税率的是()。A.转让技术 B
最新回复
(
0
)