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Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other people’s work, wit
Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other people’s work, wit
游客
2023-09-22
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管理
问题
Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other people’s work, without ever making a constructive contribution to their efforts.
选项
A、有些人对别人的工作成果只会挑毛病,却从未提出过什么建设性的意见。
B、有些人只会对别人的工作成果百般挑剔,自己却从未有任何建树。
C、有些人坚持认为,对别人的工作成果就应多挑刺,因为他们的努力没有任何建设性的贡献。
D、有些人只会对别人的工作成果求全责备,从未做出任何建设性的贡献和努力。
答案
A
解析
本句中包括一个由“without”引导的伴随状语,与前半句的动作“insist on”(坚持,一味做某事)和“find fault with”(对……挑毛病)形成鲜明对比。而“without”引导的伴随状语中所表达的动作为“making a constructive...efforts”,其中“make a constructive contribution”意为“做出建设性贡献”,此处根据上下文最好补充翻译为“提出建设性的意见”。介词“to”的宾语为“their efforts”,即指“the efforts of other people”。结合上述分析可见,四个选项中选项A的翻译最佳。选项D的问题在于错将“efforts”理解成与“constructive contribution”并列的宾语,忽略了介词“to”。选项B漏译了“to their efforts”,并把“make a constructive contribution”错解为“有所建树”。选项C问题最多,一方面它将“insist on”误解为“坚持认为”不妥,因为这里表述的是一种行为,不是主观看法,另外将“without”引导的伴随状语的功能曲解为说明原因,大大背离了原意,在四个选项中最不可取。
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