首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2023-09-06
14
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because...
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、Common causes of anger.
B、Judging people’s behavior.
C、Changing people’s attitudes.
D、The effects of negative behavior.
答案
B
解析
选项概括性强,本题很可能考查谈话主旨。对话开始男士提出追究人们做出某种行为的理由的话题,对话通篇围绕这个话题从社会心理学家的角度对人们的行为进行判断,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2989616.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforCh
[originaltext]W:So,haveyoufoundajobyet?M:No,but,Ihaveafewintervi
[originaltext]W:So,haveyoufoundajobyet?M:No,but,Ihaveafewintervi
[originaltext]W:So,haveyoufoundajobyet?M:No,but,Ihaveafewintervi
[originaltext]W:Exercise,exercise,exercise!Wehearsomuchaboutitthesed
[originaltext]W:Exercise,exercise,exercise!Wehearsomuchaboutitthesed
[originaltext]W:I’mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass
[originaltext]W:I’mreallylookingforwardtothistripwithourgeologyclass
[originaltext]W:it’samiraclethatRobertcameoutoftheaircrashalive.M:
[originaltext]W:it’samiraclethatRobertcameoutoftheaircrashalive.M:
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Oh,Jackie,I’vehadsuchaterribleday.M:Youlookexhauste
[originaltext]W:AreyouallreadyforChristmas?M:Areyoukidding?(12)Ihave
Thebook(give)______tohimisanovelwrittenbyThomasHardy.given本题考查作后置定语的过去
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18th
小亮在某大学研学期间,发现校园行道树的树穴内覆盖鹅卵石(图3)。这所大学所在城市
以下不属于文档测试测试范围的是( )。A.软件开发计划 B.数据库脚本 C
A.肝大,肝表面光滑,肝实质回声细密、增强,深部回声减弱 B.肝左叶增大,右叶
“建设用地的使用权可以放在土地的地表、地上或者地下分别设立”是由( )规定的。
政府预算的资金供给方的行为特征包括()。A.有追求预算资金最大化的冲动
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
最新回复
(
0
)