首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-05
91
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours is better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加:欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988992.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepia
[originaltext]WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepia
[originaltext]BenjaminFranklinwasawriter,printer,inventoranddiploma
[originaltext]Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.Ourguestisth
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.Ourguestisth
[originaltext]M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyou
[originaltext]M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyou
[originaltext]M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyou
[originaltext]M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyou
随机试题
Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,yougetusedtothepeople’s_
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoug
Thepoliticalchangesthatmadeglobalisationpossibletookplaceinaremarkabl
I’djustassoonyoudidn’ttakethoseimportantpaperswithyou.A、我很快意识到你没随身携带那
根据《基本养老保险基金投资管理办法》,下列关于基本养老保险基金投资比例的说法,正
"大市场营销"组合是由()自1984年以来提出的一个颇具创新性的理论。A:韦伯
在邀请招标中,招标人应当选择不少于()家的法人或其他组织。A、3B、4C、5
小学生的有意注意不断发展,但无意注意仍起着作用。()
证券公司对客户未充分揭示期货交易风险,进行虚假宣传,误导客户,责令改正,给予警告
亡阳气脱者,宜选用的药物配伍是A.人参配附子 B.人参配核桃仁 C.人参配鹿
最新回复
(
0
)