2. 职称英语
  3. Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone t

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone t

游客2023-09-03  56
问题     Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriage and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.
    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
     Handsome male executive were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability we thought to account for their success.
    Attractive female executive were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
    All unattractive women executive were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.
    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
    This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
    The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes. [br] Woman’s experiment reversals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness
选项 A、turns out to be an obstacle to men
B、affects men and women alike
C、has as little effect on men as on women
D、is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
答案 D
解析 事实细节题。文章最后一段说“调查结果表明有吸引力的男性比普通男性得票率高。但是有吸引力的女性与普通女性相比却得票较少，因此可知对于女性来说，美貌更是一种在政治领域中取得成功的障碍”，选项D正确。
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