首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-08-23
9
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【C2】______life,【C3】______those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C4】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C5】______rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【C6】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If they know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C7】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【C8】______for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【C9】______falling grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called【C10】______economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal
E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary
I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)anticipation
M)generally N)token O)mental [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
N
解析
此处应填名词或形容词。根据句意In earlier grades,the use of so-called 10 economies,in which students handle challenging problems and receiveperformance—based points toward valued rewards…即“在较低的年级.实行 制度,即学生处理挑战性的问题,根据其表现评分,以此决定得到什么价值的奖励”。可知所缺空内容应该和valued rewards意思一致,选项中token“代币”意思接近。另外,如果学生有词汇积累,token economies有“标记奖励法,代币方法”的意思,进一步确认答案为token。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2950242.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhow【C1】______rewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!Firstofall,letmethankyoufor【T1】__
根据《软件工程产品质量GB/T16260-2006》,在下列信息系统的设计方案中
建立供应商战略合作伙伴的意义描述错误的是()。A.可以缩短供应商的供应周期并
在英国的家庭中,绝对看不到对孩子没有理由的娇宠,犯错误的孩子会受到纠正甚至惩罚。
气浮是工业污水处理系统中常用的处理单元,溶气气浮中最常用的形式为( )。A.全
在均匀磁路中,磁场强度H与电流i的关系为( )。
梗死为液化性坏死的器官是A.心 B.肺 C.脑 D.肾
个人商用房贷款的贷前调查人应通过借款申请人对所购商用房的了解程度判断其购房行为的
Theoldwomanis( )tired( )shecan’tw
下列各项中,有可能导致公司采取高股利政策的有( )。 A.股东出于稳定收入
最新回复
(
0
)