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  3. The risk of depression for people who live alone is almost 80 percent higher

The risk of depression for people who live alone is almost 80 percent higher

游客2023-08-20  44
问题     The risk of depression for people who live alone is almost 80 percent higher than for people who live with family or roommates. According to a new research【B1】_____in BioMed Central’s open access journal BMC Public Health, for women, a third of this risk【B2】_____ sociodemographic(社会统计学的)factors, such as lack of education and low income. For men, the biggest contributing factors included poor job climate, lack of support at the workplace or in their private lives, and heavy drinking.
    While it is known that living alone can【B3】_____the risk of mental health problems for the elderly and for single parents, little is known about the effects of【B4】_____on working-age people, say researchers in Finland.
    They followed 3 500 working-aged men and women for seven years and compared their living【B5】_____ with psychosocial, sociodemographic and health risk factors, including smoking, heavy drinking and low physical activity to antidepressant use. Information on antidepressant【B6】_____ was taken from the country’s National Prescription Register.
    Psychologist Dr. Laura Pulkki-Raback, who【B7】_____ the research at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, said: "This kind of study usually【B8】_____risk because the people who are at the most risk tend to be the people who are least likely to complete the follow-up."
    While the study【B9】_____some of the factors that increase the risk of depression for people who live alone, over half the increase in risk is still unexplained, the researchers say, suggesting that this may be【B10】_____feelings of alienation from society, lack of trust or difficulties arising from critical life events. [br] 【B4】
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答案 isolation
解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入名词(词组)。结合录音可填入isolation，意为“隔离”。
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