培训班旨在强化学员的某种知识和技能。在竞争激烈的现代社会,拥有高技能、高素质的人就有更多的优势,因而种类繁多的培训班便应运而生。据统计,目前在中国的大中

游客2023-08-19  15

问题     培训班旨在强化学员的某种知识和技能。在竞争激烈的现代社会,拥有高技能、高素质的人就有更多的优势,因而种类繁多的培训班便应运而生。据统计,目前在中国的大中城市中,90%以上的小学生会在课后参加各种各样的培训班来弥补学校教育的不足。然而由于监管的缺失和暴利的驱使,一些培训班广告虚夸(exaggerative)、收费极高,严重影响了人们正常的学习和生活。因此人们不应盲目地参加培训班。

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答案 A training class aims at enhancing learners’ knowledge and skills of a certain type. In modern society of fierce competition, people who are highly skilled and well-qualified have more advantages, thus a variety of training classes appear accordingly. Statistics show that in large and medium-sized cities of China, currently more than 90% of the elementary school students attend various training classes after school to make up for school education. Nevertheless, owing to the absence of supervision and the desire driven by huge profits, some training classes are charged with exaggerative advertisements and high fees, which seriously influence people’s normal study and life. Thus, people should not attend training classes blindly.

解析 1.第二句有两个分句组成,第一个分句的主语中心语是“人”,翻译定语“拥有高技能、高素质的”时可译为定语从句who are…;“因而”可以使用thus来表达。
2.“据统计……”可使用句型statistics show that…,后接宾语从句。从句的主干结构为“小学生会参加培训班”,译为students will attend training classes;“来……”表目的,可以用不定式to...表达;make up for本身就有“弥补不足”的意思,因此没有专门把“不足”一词翻译出来。
3.在倒数第二句中,“监管的缺失”和“暴利的驱使”可翻译为两个并列的短语the absence of supervisionand the desire driven by huge profits;后半句的主干结构为“培训班广告……,收费……”,翻译时可增译be charged with(充满),表示培训班充斥着“广告虚夸、收费极高”的现象;“严重影响了人们正常的学习和生活”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句,作进一步补充说明。
4.最后一句中含有“因此”,表示因果关系的句子,直接译为thus,也可译为其他表结果的连词:therefore,hence等。
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