首页
登录
职称英语
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics,
游客
2023-08-17
19
管理
问题
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the economy as a whole. It is what the 18th-century Scottish economist Adam Smith described as the "invisible hand". But evolutionary biologists have come to see cooperation and selflessness as a big part of our【C1】______as a species. During the course of our evolution, they point out, cooperative groups【C2】______outcompeted groups of cheats.
So we are inherently cooperative when operating within our own groups. We have also【C3】______social mechanisms to reinforce actions that benefit the group. " You could say teamwork at the scale of small groups is the signature【C4】______of our species," says evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson from Binghamton University in New York.
But【C5】______teamwork can include a competition mechanism to promote actions that benefit the group, particularly in larger groups. It’s also important to remember that in-group cooperation evolved partly in response to competition between groups.
This evolutionary perspective is radically new to economics, and it could be relevant to grand-scale economic problems that require solutions involving cooperation between nations. Take the challenge of getting nations to work together over economic solutions to climate change—a【C6】______focus in the run-up to climate negotiations in Paris, France, later this year. This is a gargantuan(巨大的)problem from any perspective, but it is【C7】______an issue of coordination for the sake of the common good at a massive scale, says Wilson. " The challenge is therefore to【C8】______at larger scales the coordination and control that takes place more spontaneously at smaller scales," he says—from multicellular(多细胞的)organisms to village-sized groups of humans.
" Morality evolved out of cooperation within and competition between groups, so when acting as a single group to tackle global problems we will have to【C9】______the role of natural selection ourselves," Wilson says. This might involve pursuing a wide variety of【C10】______, identifying those that work best, and then creating incentives to cooperate on implementation. "In some ways it’s the opposite of the invisible hand. "
A)adaptation I)particular
B)assume J)promptly
C)compel K)remarkable
D)consistently L)rumor
E)developed M)strategies
F)effective N)success
G)essentially O)suspicion
H)implement [br] 【C2】
选项
答案
D
解析
空格所在句主谓宾结构齐全,据此可判断应填入副词,作状语。前一句中提到,进化生物学家们认为合作与无私才能给人们带来成功,此句承接上一句说明,在人类进化过程中,能够相互合作的团队——能够胜过那些相互间欺诈的团队,故答案为D)consistently“一贯地”。备选项中,G)essentially“实质上,本质上”和J)promptly“立即”两个副词与上下文语义不符,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2932513.html
相关试题推荐
功夫(Kungfu)是一种典型的中国传统文化,它是一项既活动肌肉又活动大脑的运动。同时,功夫不仅是一项体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治病和自卫,
从公元前4000年开始,中国传统绘画已经持续发展了6000多年。它的发展不可避免地反映出时代和社会状况的变化。在它的早期发展阶段,中国绘画与其他工艺密切
中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2000多年前,就产生了儒家学说(Confucianism)和道家学说(Taoism),以及其他很多在中国思想
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
文化不仅仅停留在纸面上,更普遍地存在于日常生活风习中,酒文化也是如此。喝酒者和参加饮宴的人并不以酒文化的传播者而出现,但传统的饮宴礼俗,约定俗成的聚饮方
尊师重教是中国历来的传统。自古以来,中国人民一直重视教育。教育在中国备受尊敬,因此有学之士具有较高的社会地位,受到他人敬仰。对教育的重视决定了老师的地位
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensi
随机试题
Notonly______uslight,butitgivesusheat.A、thesungivesB、thesunhasgiv
论述《事业单位人事管理条例》的主要内容。
某教学楼群设计服务人数为500人,用水定额40L/(cap·d),使用时间10h
A.甲氧苄啶(TMP) B.环丙沙星 C.呋喃唑酮 D.四环素 E.萘啶
( )是教师最核心的职责与任务。A.依法执教 B.廉洁从教 C.严谨治学
近日,国办引发《关于实行以增加知识价值为导向分配政策的若干意见》,意见支出,允许
()用于出口货物进行加工、包装及运输过程出现的资金缺口。A.银团贷款 B.并
甲公司与小区业主吴某订立了供热合同。因吴某要出国进修半年,向甲公司申请暂停供热未
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
当债务人不能清偿到期债务,并且资产不足以清偿全部债务时,可以向人民法院提出和解申
最新回复
(
0
)