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  3. Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are

游客2023-08-09  4
问题    Dreams are a state of consciousness, an experience that you have when you are asleep. When you dream something you have an experience that【C1】______in many ways a waking experience—you hear things, you see things, you have emotions, and the experience is real. It’s【C2】______of course, but the experience is real.
   Dreams can be identified in a person who is sleeping and in a rapid eye-movement (REM) stage of the sleep cycle. During sleep studies, dreams are【C3】______by high-frequency electrical activity in the brain. But it has been shown that【C4】______activity also occurs during non-REM sleep, something that is not well understood.
   Writing in The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud suggests dreams are just wishes that we have【C5】______in our waking lives. While this has been widely criticized as reductionist, decades later, the why behind dreaming is still up for【C6】______.
   Some believe that dreams may not have a function and instead be a byproduct of other brain functions, such as the "cleansing" of neurons during sleep. However, there are other hypotheses—like the theory that【C7】______whether dreams are a function to practice survival scenarios while sleeping. The body gets the rest it needs and we can live out【C8】______without putting the body in danger.
   While in cultures all around the world views on why we dream and how we can use dreams to our benefit differ, they are almost【C9】______seen as giving hints about the body, soul and the world around us. There are positive correlations between indicators of well-being and【C10】______dreams. For example, being well means you dream more and more intensely. Working with dreams in psychotherapy also seems to have positive effects on mental well-being.
   A) debate I) invariably
   B) denial J) resembles
   C) explores K) similar
   D) expressed L) simulations
   E) fantastic M) transforms
   F) formed N) universally
   G) imaginary O) vivid
   H) indicated [br] 【C6】
选项
答案 A
解析 空格位于介词for之后，故应填入名词作介词宾语。上文提到，弗洛伊德认为梦是现实愿望的体现，但这种说法遭到了批评，而在后文中，作者提到了关于梦的成因的各种猜想，可见此处的意思是人们对梦的成因尚存争议，故空格处应填入debate。be up for debate意为“有待商榷，尚待讨论”。
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