2. 职称英语
  3. Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which aske

Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which aske

游客2023-08-08  25
问题         Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which asked families to report on their diets, the team found that vegetarian males were more likely to be depressed than their carnivorous (食肉的) counterparts. The sample included nearly 10 000 men who had a pregnant partner, and everyone identified their dietary preference. Only 350 were reported being vegetarian.
        The scientists compared how both plant- and meat-eaters fared on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, used by U. K. doctors to determine if women are likely to develop postpartum (产后的) depression. The team found that vegetarians were more likely to have scores higher than 10, the minimum threshold of possible depression. They report their findings in the current issue of the Journal of Affective Disorders.
        The survey ferreted out some honesty about what exactly the participants meant by "vegetarian." Although the men who said they followed such a diet didn’t eat burgers or hot dogs, they did consume nearly as much oily fish and shellfish as meat-eaters. And those who identified as vegetarian actually did indulge in red meat: 72 reported some consumption while only 16 of the vegetarians admitted to cheating.
        The researchers don’t assert that being vegetarian causes depression. Instead, they’re suggesting a link between plant-based diets and mental health. The primary theory for this link is that vegetarians receive fewer nutrients found in red meat, vitamin B12 specifically, and that could contribute to depressive symptoms. But the study authors believe this new data should spur a randomized controlled trial to further examine the relationship between meat and mood.
        Studies have increasingly shown that nutrition and depression are linked. As researchers noted in a paper, nutritional neuroscience has just begun looking at how nutrition impacts cognition, behavior and emotion. Many patients with mental disorders have deficiencies in certain nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins. In a small study of patients, doctors found that coupling vitamin B12 supplements with antidepressants significantly decreased symptoms. [br] What is the main purpose of this passage?
选项 A、To help people have better understanding of vegetarians.
B、To explore the relationship between vegetarianism and depression.
C、To find out the means to cure depression by further study of nutrition.
D、To tell people to prevent depression by taking vitamins and supplements.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文通过对素食主义者和肉食主义者的情绪调查引出饮食与心理健康的关系，并介绍了一系列的相关调查论证。文章的主旨是素食主义与抑郁症的关联，故答案为B。文章通过对素食主义者的调查引出主旨，但介绍素食主义者并不是作者的主要目的，所以A选项不正确。C、D选项在文章中一笔带过，并未详细介绍，所以C、D选项不正确。
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