首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] A single cigarette sold on a street corner may not cost a lot
[originaltext] A single cigarette sold on a street corner may not cost a lot
游客
2023-08-07
14
管理
问题
A single cigarette sold on a street corner may not cost a lot: however, the overall costs of smoking are huge. First, consider the cost of human life. The World Health Organization says about 10 people die of tobacco-linked diseases every minute. That rate adds up to almost six million people dying from such diseases every year.
The majority of these preventable deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries. The World Bank says each of these countries has a gross national income of less than $12,746.
For most people, stopping smoking is hard Many began smoking as teenagers. They are used to it. Also, tobacco contains the powerful drug nicotine.
Studies show people who want to stop smoking can do so with different treatments. Some get help from electronic cigarettes, medicine or nicotine patches that reduce one’s desire for the drug.
Dr. Nancy Rigotti works at Massachusetts General Hospital in the United States. She says she finds that medicine and counseling services together work best of all.
Other experts and former smokers offer even more effective advice: if you are considering starting smoking, don’t.
In fact, smoking costs more than the life of an individual. It can affect the health of an entire country.
The World Health Organization says low-income countries depend heavily on taxes from cigarettes. They use the money, in part, to pay the costs of health care for tobacco-related diseases.
But the illegal trade in tobacco products is further testing the economies of low-income countries. WHO officials say the illegal trade earns about $31 billion every year.
Douglas Bettcher is the director of the WHO’s Department for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads. He says the trade enables young people to buy cigarettes at low prices, become addicted to tobacco and suffer serious health problems. It also increases crime and reduces tax revenue.’
The World Health Organization is urging the United Nations member states to sign a treaty to end the illegal trade in tobacco products. Eight countries have approved the treaty. But the approval of 32 other countries is needed for it to become international law. If the treaty succeeds, governments could put people who trade illegal tobacco products in jail—another cost to countries’ budgets.
23. What do we learn about smoking from the lecture?
24. What is the best way to stop smoking according to Dr. Nancy Rigotti?
25. What does the WHO urge UN member states to do about illegal tobacco trade?
选项
A、To establish an international law to stop it.
B、To sign an agreement to stop it.
C、To put illegal traders in prison.
D、To increase countries’ budgets to end it.
答案
B
解析
世界卫生组织(WTO)敦促联合国成员国签署条约,以结束烟草制品的非法贸易(sign a treaty to end the illegal trade),B项是对该处录音原文的同义表达,为正确答案。A项错在international law,WTO是敦促成员国签署条约(treaty),A项偷换了概念。如果条约成功签订,各国政府可以监禁从事非法烟草贸易的商人, C项“监禁非法烟草贸易商人”是条约签署成功后对非法商人的惩罚方法,故排除C项。D项“通过增加国家预算阻止非法烟草贸易”利用原词countries’ budgets作干扰,与讲座内容不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2905493.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]Scientificexperimentshavedemonstratedincrediblewaystokill
[originaltext]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreaksWeste
[originaltext]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreaksWeste
[originaltext]There’salotaboutLeoSanchezandhisfarminSalinas,Califo
[originaltext]There’salotaboutLeoSanchezandhisfarminSalinas,Califo
[originaltext]There’salotaboutLeoSanchezandhisfarminSalinas,Califo
[originaltext]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreaksWeste
[originaltext]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreaksWeste
随机试题
Mr.Smithhadanunusual______:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,an
苗族妇女通常戴银冠(silvercrown)、银手镯,全身都佩戴银链子(chains),而且是越多越好,越重越好,以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。穿着华丽
对于施工进度控制而言,监理工程师的主要任务是审批进度计划,并对( )进行监督。
证券投资基金所筹集的资金主要投向( )。A.实业领域 B.金融工具 C.生
任何单位都不得以()资金购买企业债券。A:财政预算拨款 B:银行贷款 C:
右边四个图形中,只有一个是由左边的四个图形拼合而成的,请把它找出来。 A.
某高校外语教研室新招进五位外语老师,每位老师只教授一门外语。并且满足以下条件:
影响根管治疗预后较重要的因素是A.患者的年龄 B.患者患有艾滋病 C.治疗前
政府采购,采购货物或服务应当采用公开招标方式的,其具体数额标准说法正确的是(
风井若在关键线路上,则安排风井( )不合理。A.比主、副井提前开工 B.略晚
最新回复
(
0
)