首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless of who
[originaltext] Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless of who
游客
2023-08-04
22
管理
问题
Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless of who they are or what they do, Americans spend more time at work than at any time since World War II. In 1950, the US had fewer working hours than any other industrialized countries. Today, it exceeds every country but Japan, where industrial employees load 2155 hours a year compared with 1951 in the US and 1603 in the former West Germany. Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans added an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek has remained at about 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. Moreover, paid time off—holidays, vacations, sick leave—shrank by 15% in the 1980s. As corporations have experienced stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1980s reduced the professional and managerial ranks, leaving fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations where wages have been reduced, workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standard. The government estimates that more than 7 million people hold a second job. For the first time, large numbers of people say they want to cut back on working hours, even if it means earning less money. But most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional role as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. In which country do industrial employees work the longest hours?
20. How do employed Americans manage to work more hours?
21. Why do corporations press their employees to work longer hours according to the speaker?
22. What do many Americans prefer to do?
选项
A、Germany.
B、Japan.
C、The US.
D、The UK.
答案
B
解析
由原文可知,如今美国职工的工作时间超过了除日本之外的其他任何国家。因此,日本职工的工作时间最长,答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2897354.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:TodaywehaveDanielLevitonwithustosharehisopiniononc
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.WelcometoBankoftheUSA.HowmayIhelpyout
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.WelcometoBankoftheUSA.HowmayIhelpyout
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’lltalkaboutgoal-settingandwehavea
[originaltext]M:Oh.Hi,there.Abeauty,isn’tshe?Doyouwanttotakeherfor
[originaltext]M:Oh.Hi,there.Abeauty,isn’tshe?Doyouwanttotakeherfor
[originaltext]M:Oh.Hi,there.Abeauty,isn’tshe?Doyouwanttotakeherfor
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’lltalkaboutgoal-settingandwehave
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’lltalkaboutgoal-settingandwehave
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’lltalkaboutgoal-settingandwehave
随机试题
Schoolsoutsidecities[A]Withitssandybeaches,charm
Eversinceitappearedontheculturalscene,theEnlightenmenthashaditsp
Themostimportantmeansoftransportinthe19thcenturywas[br][originaltex
一个圆线圈和一个正方形线圈中通过的电流强度相等,两线圈中心处的磁感应强度也相等。
采用L4(23)L8(27)和L16(215)三种正交表进行试验时,下列阐述哪一
人民法院审理行政案件,对()的情形,可以判决变更A.滥用职权 B.违反法定
金砖国家领导人第九次会晤在厦门国际会议中心举行,这次会晤的主题是:A.深化金砖伙
1975年10月,芝加哥期货交易所上市的( )期货,是世界上第一个利率期货品种
常用的态度测量方法不包括()。 (A)量表法(B)投射法 (C)实
发行债券是企业筹集资金的一种方式,债券的特点包括()。A.债券利息只能用税后利
最新回复
(
0
)