2. 职称英语
  3. The penny press, which emerged in the United States during the 1830’s, was a

The penny press, which emerged in the United States during the 1830’s, was a

游客2023-07-30  3
问题     The penny press, which emerged in the United States during the 1830’s, was a powerful agent of mass communication. These newspapers were little dailies, generally four pages in length, writ ten for the mass taste. They differed from the formal presentation of the conservative press, with its emphasis on political and literary topics. The new papers were brief and cheap, emphasizing sensational reports of police courts and juicy scandals as well as human interest stories. Twentiethcentury journalism was already foreshadowed in the penny press of the 1830’s.
    The New York Sun, founded in 1833, was the first successful penny paper, and it was followed two years later by the New York Herald, published by James Gordon Bennett. Not long after, Ho race Greeley issued the New York Tribune, which was destined to become the most influential paper in America. Greeley gave space to the issues that deeply touched the American people before tile Civil Warabolitionism, temperance, free homesteads, Utopian cooperate settlements, and the problems of labor. The weekly edition of the Tribune, with I00,000 subscribers, had a remarkable influence in rural areas, especially in Western communities.
    Americans were reputed to be the most avid (热心的) readers of periodicals in the world. An English observer enviously calculated that, in 1829, the number of newspapers circulated in Great Britain was enough to reach only one out of every thirtysix inhabitants weekly; Pennsylvania in that same year had a newspaper circulation which reached one out of every four inhabitants weekly. Statistics seemed to justify the common belief that Americans were devoted to periodicals. Newspapers in the United States increased from 1,200 in 1833 to 3,000 by the early 1860’s, on the eve of the Civil War. This far exceeded the number and circulation of newspapers in Eng land and France. [br] Which of the following would LEAST likely be in a pennypress paper?
选项 A、A report of theft of union funds by company officials.
B、An article about a little girl returning a large amount of money she founded in the street.
C、A scholarly analysis of all economic issue of national importance.
D、A story about land being given away in the West,
答案 C
解析 细节判断题。文章第一段指出“They differed from the formal presentation of the conservative press, with its emphasis on political and literary topics. The new papers were brief and cheap, emphasizing sensational reports of police courts and juicy scandals as well as human interest stones.”传统报刊注重政治和文学话题，内容正式，便士报刊则与此不同。这种新型报刊简短、便宜，注重报道法庭上引起轰动的故事、有趣的传闻和人们感兴趣的事情。我们再看一下4个选项，发现选项C)不是便士报刊报道的对象，它明显的是传统报刊关注的政治性的内容，所以本题的正确答案是C)。
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