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  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

游客2023-07-27  66
问题     There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people "generalists". And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
    The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in pan4eular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
    Your first job may mm out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. [br] What kind of people does the society really need?
选项 A、All-round people in their own fields.
B、People whose job is to organize other people’s work.
C、Generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional.
D、Specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others.
答案 B
解析 文章第一句话提到“大量的职业强调专业化，但对另外一种人的需求却日益增加，我们称这种人为‘多面手’。”选项A指在自己的领域中无所不通的人，实际上指的是专业人士。选项C，那些教育背景为技术型或专业型的多面手，强调的还是专业技术。选项D，向其他人提供管理性指导的专业人士。因此，本题选择 B。
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