2. 职称英语
  3. Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sou

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sou

游客2023-07-24  36
问题     Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed【C1】______over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s  especially,  increased attention has been devoted to【C2】______and describing the reading process.【C3】______specialists agree that reading【C4】______a complex organization of higher mental【C5】______, they disagree【C6】______the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds,【C7】______reading as simply the decoding of symbols to the sounds they stand【C8】______.
    These authorities【C9】______that meaning, being concealed with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is【C10】______related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【C11】______their meaning is not truly, reading. The reader,【C12】______to some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who【C13】______reads.
    Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its【C14】______. By some experts they would not be【C15】______as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most【C16】______and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【C17】______the sound-symbols’ code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【C18】______, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do【C19】______widely and enthusiastically.【C20】______short, reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas. [br] 【C13】
选项 A、totally
B、usually
C、mainly
D、actually
答案 D
解析 词义辨析题。totally意为“完全地”，usually意为“通常”，mainly意为“大体地”，均不符合句意，排除。actually意为“实际上”，下一句对其进行了反向解释，即有阅读能力的许多成年人，井未全面读过一本书。言外之意，他们实际上不算读者，故选D。
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