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  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

游客2023-07-22  83
问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the【C3】______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5】______they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions【C6】______affect the self-image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】______qualities in their parents will have【C10】______seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self-image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】______by peer groups’ standards before they reach 13.
    Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early【C16】______But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】______of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. [br] 【C20】
选项 A、result
B、effect
C、scale
D、cause
答案 B
解析 考查上下文词义搭配。本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。
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