首页
登录
职称英语
The Goulburn Valley was one of Australia’s prosperous dairying regions. But
The Goulburn Valley was one of Australia’s prosperous dairying regions. But
游客
2023-07-21
11
管理
问题
The Goulburn Valley was one of Australia’s prosperous dairying regions. But over the last five years, it’s estimated that half the dairy farms have gone. Typically, the water has been sold off and the property converted to a hobby farm, or allowed to turn to weed-infested scrub(野草遍布的灌木). This scene of rural ruin is now spreading across Australia’s food bowl. Whole irrigation regions are on the edge of collapse. This disaster is threatening the nation’s food security.
Politicians blame the drought. But it’s much more than that. Mismanagement and gross policy neglect of irrigation have helped create the water shortages. Further, the federal and state governments, instead of investing in new water storages to increase the supply of water, and instead of turning over environmental flows to needy irrigation farms, are buying up irrigation water, not from willing sellers, but from desperate farmers trying to survive.
Consequently, investment in rural industries is being cut short. Lenders are rightly judging that they cannot determine if any irrigation farmer or his district will be possible in the future, because nobody can assess how much water will be sold out of that region.
Once a critical amount of water leaves a region, irrigation channels are no longer possible. That means others who still want to farm are also no longer possible. This sets up a domino(多米诺骨牌) effect—local farm-supply businesses, processors, shops, schools and hospitals are no longer sustainable. Suddenly, a whole regional economy collapses.
Currently, the Government has put a ban on the Commonwealth Government buying irrigation water and Victoria has prohibited Commonwealth purchase from farmers on main backbone channels. In fact, the total federal government take of water could be at minimum 14 percent of the Basin’s irrigation water, or as high as 29 percent of farmers’ water. According to the Australian Farm Institute, Australian agriculture is worth about 12.2 percent of the nation’s economy, or about $130 billion. Hence. taking 14~29 per cent of water out of production will reduce Australia’s agriculture by $7~15 billion.
Furthermore, Australians don’t realize that most of agricultural product is sold into the domestic market. Hence, the Commonwealth Government’s water buy-back scheme is set to push Australia to the brink of becoming a net importer of food. [br] What caused the disaster in Australia’s dairying regions?
选项
A、The conversion of the dairy farm.
B、The collapse of the irrigation system.
C、Rural ruin.
D、Water shortage.
答案
D
解析
根据题干关键词cause,disaster定位到原文第一段最后一句:This disaster is threatening the nation’s food security. 以及第二段的前半部分:Politicians blame the drought. But it’s much more than that. Mismanagement and gross policy neglect of irrigation have helped create the water shortages. 可知,由客观和主观原因导致的缺水问题是澳大利亚乳制品业下滑的主要原因,D)项符合原文。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856711.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]NewEnglandisanareaofmountains,valleys,andrivers.It
[originaltext]NewEnglandisanareaofmountains,valleys,andrivers.It
[originaltext]NewEnglandisanareaofmountains,valleys,andrivers.It
[originaltext]NewEnglandisanareaofmountains,valleys,andrivers.It
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaro
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaro
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaro
TheGoulburnValleywasoneofAustralia’sprosperousdairyingregions.But
TheGoulburnValleywasoneofAustralia’sprosperousdairyingregions.But
TheGoulburnValleywasoneofAustralia’sprosperousdairyingregions.But
随机试题
下列不属于火灾自动报警系统分类的是()。A.区域报警系统 B.集中报警系统
著作权人为保护自己权益而采取的诉前临时措施,不包括在起诉前向人民法院( )。A
用煮沸灭菌法灭菌后的物品,其有效期为A.12小时 C.4小时 D.8小时
某基金销售机构通过电视、电台、报刊等媒体定期或不定期向投资者传达专业信息、传输正
蛲虫病治疗原则以何法为主A.杀虫 B.驱虫 C.调理脾胃 D.消食导滞
下列实施液体治疗的原则,不正确的是A.根据水代谢紊乱的程度,决定液体补充量 B
劳动合同的特点。
某投资者以55美分/蒲式耳的价格卖出执行价格为1025美分/蒲式耳的小麦期货看涨
施工定额的作用主要表现在()。A、施工定额是企业计划管理的依据 B、施工定额
(2017年真题)对于被挂牌督办重大事故隐患的企业,在进行恢复生产前应当向安全监
最新回复
(
0
)