首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
游客
2023-07-17
11
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still points to an important truth today--that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans ,competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then ,that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in pre serving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)idea of inherited privilege. [br] Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ______.
选项
A、its absolute control of power
B、its function in preserving personal freedom
C、its role in protecting basic American values
D、its democratic way of exercising leadership
答案
A
解析
在文章中谈及government和business差异比较的地方出现在第四段开头:A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive,and government,which is a monopoly.(在竞争性的商业和垄断的政府之间经常会产生矛盾。)此处的monopoly指monopoly of power(权力垄断也即对权力的绝对控制)故选项A对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2845761.html
相关试题推荐
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
随机试题
ThesceneryoftheWay-lee-wayhadcharmedthetravelerswithitsmingled______
Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan【B1】______increaseinthenu
A. B. C. D.
BA与B是互不相容的事件,则P(AB)=0,所以
以下关于测试方法的叙述中,不正确的是()。A.根据被测代码是否可见分为白盒测试和
同一基金管理人管理的不同基金财产上的债权债务,同时到了清偿期,相互之间( )。
需夫妻双方同时治疗的炎症是A.外阴炎 B.慢性宫颈炎 C.外阴阴道假丝酵母菌
( )是将某两个刺激所引起的感觉连续体分成两等份,或者说找出某一点将感觉分成相
考虑到短期流动性风险、中长期结构性风险和其他风险转化问题,商业银行至少应建立短期
若采用2个以上吊点起吊时,每点的吊索与水平线的夹角不宜( )。A.小于40°
最新回复
(
0
)