2. 职称英语
  3. Elinor Ostrom is an American political scientist. She was 【B1】______the 2009

Elinor Ostrom is an American political scientist. She was 【B1】______the 2009

游客2023-07-17  35
问题     Elinor Ostrom is an American political scientist. She was 【B1】______the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she 【B2】______with Oliver E. Williamson, for "her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons." She is the first woman to win the prize in this 【B3】______. Ostrom lives in Bloomington, Indiana, and is on the 【B4】______of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. In 1973, she 【B5】______ the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University with her husband, Vincent Ostrom. Examining the use of 【B6】______ action, trust and cooperation in the management of common pool resources, her institutional 【B7】______to public policy, known as the institutional analysis and development (IAD) 【B8】______, has been considered sufficiently distinct to be thought of as a separate school of Public Choice Theory. 【B9】______. Ostrom is considered one of the leading scholars in the study of common pool resources. In particular, Ostrom’s work emphasizes 【B10】______. Common pool resources include many forests, fisheries, oil fields, grazing lands and irrigation systems. Her work has considered 【B11】______. Under the situation that the global warming becoming the most pressing issue facing the human race, it was not by chance that Elinor Ostrom won this year’s Nobel Prize in Economics. [br] 【B6】
选项
答案 collective
解析 语义场共现题。根据空格后面的名词action可知，此处应该填入一个名词或形容词作定语。结合下文中提到的commonpool resources可知此处讲的是共同的行动、信任和合作，由此推断空格处所填单词也应表示“共同的”之意。结合录音填入collective，意为“集体的，共同的”。
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