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[originaltext] The Civil War came about as a result of many differences betw
[originaltext] The Civil War came about as a result of many differences betw
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2023-07-15
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问题
The Civil War came about as a result of many differences between the North and the South. The differences bad their beginnings in the early 1800s. Tensions continued to grow for several decades. When the war began in 1861, most Americans believed the conflict would not last long. Instead, it stretched into four years of bloody fight(29). In the end, more Americans died in the Civil War than in any war the nation had fought.
The disagreements between the North and the South centered on the following five issues: slavery, tariffs, taxes, political power in the House of Representative, and political power in the Senate(30). People in the North had strong feelings about each of these issues. So did the people in the South. Each side had reasons for the way it felt.
Many people in the North did not believe in slavery. They thought the people of the South should not own slaves. Although some southerners opposed slavery, most felt they needed slaves to raise cotton and tobacco, which were the pillar economy. On the other hand, the North’s economy was based on manufacturing industry not plantation agriculture. The northerners opposed slavery in the South since they had not enough people to work in their factories and wanted to get human resources (31). In the end the North won the war and the Union was saved.
选项
A、Because they needed more people to work on the farm.
B、Because they thought slavers’ life so miserable.
C、Because they wanted to the slavers lead a free life.
D、Because their pillar economy asked for more labor forces.
答案
D
解析
从题目选项可以得知,该题考查的是战争爆发的原因。可以从“Although some southerners opposed slavery, most felt they needed slaves to raise cotton and tobacco, which were the pillar economy. On the other hand, the North’s economy was based on manufacturing industry not plantation agriculture.The northerners opposed slavery in the South since they had not enough people to work in their factories and wanted to get human resources”得知,南方种植业主需要奴隶来发展支撑南方经济的种植业,而北方是工业经济,也需要足够的奴隶劳动力来发展工业经济,最后双方为争取劳动力而爆发了历史上有名的南北内战。
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