2. 职称英语
  3. Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the

游客2023-07-14  55
问题     Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic【B1】______of life as well as its affectionate joys. It is the family that has【B2】______responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.
    The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an【B3】______group that includes uncles, aunts,【B4】______and in-laws. The head of the family usually has considerable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and【B5】______all the important moves and【B6】______by any member of the family.【B7】______where the society or the state does not give aid and where【B8】______the responsibilities of the family are greater,【B9】______
    In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basic social unit.【B10】______Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter family  members  among  different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners.【B11】______ [br] 【B10】
选项
答案 This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children，whether natural or adopted
解析 这句话是在解释前面的术语，注意下定义的常用短语refer to。若照原文听写，united为过去分词作定语，不可漏掉d；whether natural or adopted补充说明孩子的身份。改写的目的往往是为了避免照搬复杂原文时出错，如果能够保证不出错，其实不一定非要改写。
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