首页
登录
职称英语
Few human records survive for long, the 16 000-year-old Paleolithic cave pai
Few human records survive for long, the 16 000-year-old Paleolithic cave pai
游客
2023-07-09
16
管理
问题
Few human records survive for long, the 16 000-year-old Paleolithic cave paintings at Lascaux, France, being one exception. Now researchers led by Alex Zettl of the University of California, have devised a method that will, they reckon, let people store information electronically for a billion years.
Dr. Zettl and his colleagues constructed their memory cell by taking a particle of iron just a few billionths of a meter or nanometers(纳米)across and placing it inside a hollow carbon nanotube. They attached electrodes(电极)to either end of the tube. By applying a current, they were able to shuttle the particle back and forth. This provides a mechanism to create the "1" and "0" required for digital representation: if the particle is at one end it counts as a "1", and at the other end it is a "0".
The next challenge was to read this electronic information. The researchers found that when electrons flowed through the tube, they scattered when they came close to the particle. The particle’s position thus altered the nanotube’s electrical resistance on a local scale. Although they were unable to discover exactly how this happens, they were able to use the effect to read the stored information.
What makes the technique so durable is that the particle’s repeated movement does not damage the walls of the tube. That is not only because the lining of the tube is so hard; it is also because friction is almost negligible when working at such small scales.
Theoretical studies suggest that the system should retain information for a long time. To switch spontaneously from a "1" to a "0" would entail(使必要)the particle moving some 200 nanometers along the tube using thermal energy. At room temperature, the odds(几率)of that happening are once in a billion years. In tests, the stored digital information was found to be remarkably stable. Yet the distance between the ends of the tube remains small enough to allow for speedy reading and writing of the memory cell when it is in use. The next challenge will be to create an electronic memory that has millions of cells instead of just one. But if Dr. Zettl succeeds in commercializing this technology, digital decay itself could become a thing of the past. [br] The small distance between the ends of the tube ensures that______.
选项
A、the room temperature is suitable
B、the particle moves fast
C、the digital information is stable
D、the memory cell can work efficiently
答案
D
解析
综合理解题。定位句使用了不定式结构表目的,即纳米管两端距离很小,目的是可以迅速地在存储单元中读取和写入信息。由此可知,D)“记忆单元能够高效地工作”是对本句的同义转述,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2822159.html
相关试题推荐
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18th
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18th
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18th
ThefirstbabyinBritaintosurviveahearttransplantcelebratedher18th
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
Fewhumanrecordssurviveforlong,the16000-year-oldPaleolithiccavepai
随机试题
Aleadingbiologisthascomparedthephysiology(生理学)offlightedspecieswith
ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby______.A、MaryShelleyB、CharlotteBrontC、Elizabeth
WhenwastheInternationalFriendshipClubestablished?[br][originaltext]M:2
A.含有寡霉素敏感蛋白 B.具有ATP合酶活性 C.结合GDP后发生构象改变
肾上腺素的禁忌证包括A、高血压 B、器质性心脏病 C、哮喘 D、脑动脉硬化
股权投资基金服务机构应当在每个季度结束之日起()个工作日内向基金业协会报送服务
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
证券投资技术分析派人士着重研究证券市场行为,如()。A:证券的市场价格B:影响
(2019年真题)下列关于计算活期存款利息的表述中,正确的是()。A.按月
甲是一家拥有锅炉设计、制造、维修、检测资质的企业与乙市城西供暖所签订了一系列合同
最新回复
(
0
)