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By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impul
游客
2023-07-08
12
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问题
By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study.
【C1】______parental control over drinking helps inhibit what’s called "approach tendencies" in teens, the researchers【C2】______in the study published online. Approach tendencies refer to a person’s【C3】______to approach or avoid a stimulus.
"With repeated alcohol use, cues that are【C4】______associated with alcohol use such as the【C5】______of a beer bottle become increasingly important," study【C6】______author Sara Pieters, a researcher at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, said in a journal news【C7】______"This might be due to alcohol-induced changes in the brain’s【C8】______system and the formation of memory associations. "
She and her colleagues【C9】______at the behavior of 238 adolescents(120 females, 1.18 males)aged 12 to 16 and the alcohol-related rules imposed【C10】______them by their parents.
"Results【C11】______that in young adolescents, approach tendencies were related to alcohol," Pieters said. "【C12】______. we found that if parents set strict rules regarding their offspring’s alcohol use, adolescents could inhibit these approach tendencies,【C13】______males. Conversely, permissive parenting seems to exacerbate(使恶化)the【C14】______between approach tendencies and alcohol use for【C15】______males. "
Previous research has already shown that stricter parental rules are【C16】______with less alcohol use by children. But this is the first study to【C17】______how parental rules affect kids’ impulsive【C18】______.
Adolescents may【C19】______parental rules in such a way【C20】______their approach tendencies can be more successfully inhibited, Pieters suggested. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、processes
B、consequences
C、emotions
D、choices
答案
A
解析
名词辨析题。此处意为“父母管教影响孩子的冲动——”。文章从第一段起就在分析父母的行为可以帮助孩子减少“接近倾向”的形成,从而抑制饮酒行为,而“接近倾向”的形成与孩子的饮酒问题之间是一个冲动过程,processes的意思为“过程,步骤”,所以应该选A)。consequences“后果”;emotions“激情,情感”;choices"选择"。
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