首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2023-07-05
16
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] Why have some people begun to place less emphasis on work and more on non-work activities?
选项
A、Because they realize that work is not useful.
B、Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed.
C、Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.
D、Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据短文第三段第一句there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful.可知人们开始意识到过度的工作会对健康造成危害.故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2809520.html
相关试题推荐
MostAmericansconsiderthemselvesfriendlypeople.FolksinthesouthernUn
MostAmericansconsiderthemselvesfriendlypeople.FolksinthesouthernUn
MostAmericansconsiderthemselvesfriendlypeople.FolksinthesouthernUn
MostAmericansconsiderthemselvesfriendlypeople.FolksinthesouthernUn
MostAmericansconsiderthemselvesfriendlypeople.FolksinthesouthernUn
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,twoan
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleoncelivedinlarge,twoan
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
Accomplishedteachersofworldlanguagesarekeenlyawarethatyoungpeople
随机试题
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________________(知道答案).knowstheanswer
Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependon"magic"toperformhis
()年5月中央书记处作出了开放历史档案的决定,由此,我国的档案馆开始真正走向社
下列设备和管道安装时,哪些说法是正确的?()。A.热量表安装时,上游侧直管段
慢性充血性心力衰竭康复治疗的适应证是A.心功能Ⅲ级 B.合并肺炎 C.不稳定
常用耐腐蚀涂料中,具有良好耐碱性能的包括( )。 A、酚醛树脂漆 B、环
桂枝具有而麻黄不具有的功效是( )。A.行气宽中 B.化湿和中 C.助阳化
①引发剧烈的山崩地裂,引发大面积地震和惊天海啸,从而带来遍地浩劫②引起像温泉及间
关于中心地理论相关概念的说法,正确的是()。A.中心地是指向周围地域的居民提供各
右心衰竭患者最有诊断意义的体征是A.心率明显增快 B.心律显著不齐 C.胸骨
最新回复
(
0
)