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  3. The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to momen

The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to momen

游客2023-07-04  45
问题     The element of surprise has a big impact on how we feel from moment to moment. We’re happier when satisfied【C1】______instead of certain of a positive outcome in advance, according to a new mathematical model of happiness.
    "【C2】______is not about how well you’re doing in general, but rather if you’re doing better than expected," said study author Robb Rutledge. For 【C3】______, you go to a restaurant where the food was the best you’ve ever had. According to the happiness model, you would actually be happier at the end of the meal if you had expected it to be just average, as【C4】______to assuming it would be as delicious as it was.
    But this doesn’t mean that having low expectations is the path to happiness, because the model also shows that such 【C5】______thought leads to unpleasant feeling while you wait for an outcome. So if you make plans with an odd friend and【C6】______he’ll cancel, you’ll take a hit on your happiness in the meantime, even if he shows up on time.
    On the other hand, imagine cheering for expectation about finally【C7】______concert tickets to see your favorite musician. "The whole day, you might be a little bit happier as a(n)43 ," Rutledge said, even if the performance eventually【C9】______and causes unhappiness later on. " Before you find out the outcome, you’ll be happier if your expectation is higher. "
    Both degree of surprise and overall expectation play a part in determining our happy feeling, although Rutledge found that surprise【C10】______more.
A)closely I)obtaining
B)Consciousness J)opposed
C)containing K)pessimistic
D)disappoints L)result
E)distance M)significant
F)Happiness N)suppose
G)instance O)unexpectedly
H)mattered [br] 【C2】
选项
答案 F
解析 空格位于句首，is之前，句子缺少主语成分，故应填入名词作主语。本文的主题是有关幸福的，本句承上启下，是研究报告作者罗伯.拉特里奇对幸福的诠释。根据句意，幸福不是你总体上做得有多好，而是你做得比预期的要好，故空格处应填入Happiness。因为此处所缺名词位于句首，首字母需大写，故排除名词distance，instance和result；而Consciousness“意识”不符合文意，故排除。
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