首页
登录
职称英语
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others fe
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others fe
游客
2023-06-23
87
管理
问题
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others feel secure, knowing that the man they consider the most powerful person in the world isn’t going anywhere.
Just who is this behind-the-scenes guy they think has more power than George W. Bush ever will? He’s Alan Greenspan, a 74-year-old expert economist who heads the Federal Reserve, commonly known as the Fed. Unlike the president, who has to please the voters and compromise with Congress, Greenspan doesn’t have to answer to anyone.
But that doesn’t mean his job is easy.
Basically, Greenspan is in charge of keeping the nation’s economy stable. The economy is sort of like a balloon: blow in too much air, and it pops. But with too little air, it falls to the floor. Greenspan helps decide when to blow more air into the economy. In this case, the air in a balloon is the amount of money in the economy. Greenspan can make the economy grow by increasing the money supply, or keep the economy from inflating too much by decreasing the money supply. His goal is for the economy to grow and contract gradually. Rapid changes can harm businesses and consumers.
After years of very high growth, the American economy is starting to slow down. Recently, corporations have been making less money and people are starting to have a harder time finding jobs. Greenspan is hoping to ease the economy into a soft landing. It’s just like to make the car come to a gentle stop instead of hitting a brick wall. If he succeeds, the country will avoid two possible problems: rising prices and high unemployment.
At the Fed’s meeting, Greenspan and the other members decided that the economy was growing at an OK rate, but that there is a possibility of a serious slowdown, and in order to solve that, they could lower interest rates at the next meeting in an attempt to encourage people to borrow and spend.
While there’s no way to know what they will decide, one thing is certain: the decisions that Greenspan and the Federal Reserve Board make will affect everyone who earns, borrows or spends money. [br] Greenspan keeps the economy stable by _____.
选项
A、blowing sufficient air into it
B、controlling the money supply
C、raising prices of commodity
D、reducing unemployment rate
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。本题考查对比处。第4段把经济与气球进行类比,指出气球中的空气就是经济中总的货币量,根据倒数第2句…increasing the money supply,…decreasing…可推断出答案为B。根据第5段最后一句,选项C和D是经济发展改善后可能带来的结果,而不是使经济稳定的手段。第4段第3句表明Greenspan帮助决定什么时候向经济中注入“空气”,所以选项A排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2776589.html
相关试题推荐
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(
There’saworldpapershortage.There’sanationalbottle【C1】______,andwe’
There’saworldpapershortage.There’sanationalbottle【C1】______,andwe’
There’saworldpapershortage.There’sanationalbottle【C1】______,andwe’
There’saworldpapershortage.There’sanationalbottle【C1】______,andwe’
There’saworldpapershortage.There’sanationalbottle【C1】______,andwe’
随机试题
[originaltext]Theyarediscussingareadingassignmentabouttheoceanfloor.A
WriteacompositionentitledApplyforanEmployment.Youshouldwriteatleast
[originaltext]Asinglecigarettesoldonastreetcornermaynotcostalot;ho
A. B. C. D.0
以下关于肌张力的叙述不正确的是:A.一种不随意的、持续的、微小的收缩 B.主动
关于正常恶露,正确的是A.胎盘或胎膜残留时恶露增多 B.浆液恶露含大量白细胞、
人类基因的数量与阿猫、阿狗这样的哺乳动物的基因数量几乎差不多,跟鼠类的还非常接近
关于货物生产的质量控制与检验的表述中,不正确的是()。A、在标准生产状态下,同一
甲为自己投保一份人寿险,指定其妻为受益人。甲有一子4岁,甲母50岁且自己单独生
大体积混凝土浇筑时,为保证结构的整体性和施工的连续性,采取分层浇筑时,应保证在下
最新回复
(
0
)