2. 职称英语
  3. Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those wh

Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those wh

游客2023-06-22  11
问题    Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【C1】______than the bully often fall victims. Bullying is not common aggression; it is a deliberate and repeated【C2】______to cause harm to others of lesser power. Bullies are made, not born, and it happens at an early age, if the【C3】______aggression of 2-year-olds isn’t handled well. Many studies show that bullies lack pro-social behavior, are【C4】______by anxiety, and do not feel empathy for others’ situations. Those who chronically bully have strained relationships with parents and peers.
   Bullies couldn’t exist without victims, and they don’t pick on just anyone—those【C5】______out lack assertiveness and radiate fear long before they ever encounter a bully. The psychological difficulties victims experienced in childhood and adolescence may produce negative【C6】______well into adulthood. Unfortunately, parents, teachers, and other adults are not【C7】______aware of how widespread bullying is and how damaging it can be to psychological health.
   Increasingly, children are growing up without the kinds of experiences that lead to the development of social skills, and free play has been in【C8】______. Yet, it’s in playing with peers, without adult monitoring, that children【C9】______the skills that make them well-liked by age-mates and learn how to solve social problems. But children learn a lot about【C10】______their social worlds by seeking guidance from their parents, so discussing with your children norms and values does matter.
   A) acquire I) outcomes
   B) alarmingly J) preferences
   C) attempt K) restraining
   D) decline L) singled
   E) dropped M) sufficiently
   F) indifferent N) untroubled
   G) navigating O) vulnerable
   H) normal [br] 【C3】
选项
答案 H
解析 空格位于定冠词和名词之间，应填入形容词作定语。上文提到，“霸凌不是一般的攻击性行为”，if引导的从句假设“两岁孩子的______攻击行为得不到妥善处理”，就会出现主句中交代的“小小年纪就会出现霸凌行为”，推测得知这时的攻击行为应该属于程度比较轻的、比较常见的行为，对应上文的common，因此填入H)normal“一般的，正常的”。备选项中的F)indifferent作“冷淡的”讲时，一般用来修饰人而非行为；作“一般的”讲时，指的是质量、技艺方面一般，不符合此处语境，故排除。
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