首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2023-06-20
24
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] What is particularly remarkable about a child is that______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’ s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第四段最后一句And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him.toanalyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.可知不可思议的是孩子可以重新组合句子的单词。说出自己的句子。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2768571.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersin
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesand
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintr
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintr
随机试题
MostofRussia’ssuper-richspendtheirsummerholidaysonyachtsinthesu
C,封闭空间数4
能够从上述资料推出的是()。A.2015年小学教育程度人口比例高于200
下列年份中,清洁能源机组上网电量占当年并网机组总上网电量比重最高的是()A
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
中国结算公司按照中国人民银行规定的____向结算参与人计付结算备付利息____结
常见的三萜皂苷类型有A.羊毛甾烷型 B.螺旋甾烷型 C.乌索烷型 D.齐墩
为了对可能给企业造成重大损失的风险事件进行有效管理,南方石油公司成立了自己的专属
根据反垄断法律制度的规定,下列情形中,属于经营者集中的有()。A.经营者合并
企业利用有息债务筹资可以获得节税效应。( )
最新回复
(
0
)