首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyW
共用题干 第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyW
免费题库
2022-08-02
18
问题
共用题干第三篇
Technology Transfer in Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can
match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a
constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity
(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east
and west as well as the global economic decline,it still has an enviable record for turning
ideas into profit.
Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society,a network of research
institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies.
But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger
role in technology transfer,and technology parks are springing up all over.These efforts
are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up
companies.
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success,but it is not without
its critics.These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting
basic science,eventually starving industry of fresh ideas.If every scientist starts
thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional
principles of university research being curiosity-driven,free and widely available will
suffer.Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a
waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go
bankrupt within a few years.
While this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research
networks,which bear famous names such as Helmholtz,Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is
the fourth network,the Fraunhofer Society,that plays the greatest role in technology
transfer.
Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for
applied technology,and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people.It continues to grow.
Last year,it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in
Berlin.Today,there are even Fraunhofers in the U.S.and Asia.The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA:"experts".B:"scientists".C:"scholars".D:"special knowledge".
选项
The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced by
A:"experts".
B:"scientists".
C:"scholars".
D:"special knowledge".
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/1501631.html
本试题收录于:
综合B题库综合类分类
综合B
综合类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 张某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)为其寻找一套房子。经过反复比
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
共用题干 张某为甲合伙制房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)的注册房地产经纪人。王某
随机试题
[originaltext]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofd
秦始皇统一六国后,实行“书同文”,这里的“文”是指( )文字。A.隶书 B.
刚性和刚弹性方案砌体结构房屋的横墙开有洞口时,洞口的水平截面面积不应超过横墙截面
通过()解决争议,可以节省时间,有利于日后继续交往合作,是当事人解决合同争议的
A.男型骨盆 B.骨软化症骨盆 C.类人猿型骨盆 D.扁平型骨盆 E.女
教科书的编排通常采用______和螺旋式两种形式。
耐酸耐酶的青霉素是A.青霉素V B.氨苄西林 C.氯唑西林 D.阿莫西林
下列建设行为不属于违法建设的是( )。A.未经城乡规划主管部门批准进行的工程建
用“预防、鉴定和故障”作为科目将成本分类的模式称为()。 A.PAF
某基坑长30m,宽20m,场地中自0~15m为砂层,渗透系数为0.9m/d,地
最新回复
(
0
)