首页
登录
职称英语
共用题干 Obesity(肥胖)in the Western WorldObe
共用题干 Obesity(肥胖)in the Western WorldObe
考试题库
2022-08-02
18
问题
共用题干Obesity(肥胖)in the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world,delegates agreed at the 1 1 th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday.According to statements before the opening of the conference-of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries-1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:"Obesity is a chronic illness.In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per cent."But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichier of Salzberg said:"We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism (新陈代谢)of a stone-age man."" I have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza shop is spnnglng up on every corner.We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichier said:"Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose (脂肪的)tissue complaints." " Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs."Though the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the bodymass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 1 1 6 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier."
Ludvik said that prevention shoald begin in school."Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates(与……相关)with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."
The consequences were only apparent later on.No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group."The consequences"in the last paragraph result from people______.A:reducing their weightB:eating fast foodC:getting obeseD:spending too much time in front of TV sets
选项
"The consequences"in the last paragraph result from people______.
A:reducing their weight
B:eating fast food
C:getting obese
D:spending too much time in front of TV sets
答案
A
解析
由第二段内容可知,日本仅有1%的人患有肥胖症,但并未提到日本的民众不用担心肥胖症,故A项错误。同样,德国有20%的人患有肥胖症,而不是说全球,故C项错误。又由该段最后一句可知,新的科学发现以及新的药物给肥胖症患者带来了希望,而并未说肥胖症就应该用新的药物治疗,故D项错误。文章第二段中提到,肥胖症是一种慢性病。故B项正确:
由文章第四段第二句可知,Hopichier教授说80%的糖尿病患者都患有肥胖症,但并未说糖尿病主要是由肥胖症引起的,故可排除A项。又根据此句后半句可知,有50%的糖尿病患者血压高,而不是说50%的高血压患者抱怨肥胖,故又可排除B项。同时,文中只是说美国的披萨店到处可见,并未说其提供的快餐不可口,故又可排除C项。又由文章第四段第三句可知,该教授认为:体重每增加10%,心脏病发生的几率将会增加13%。故本题选D。
由文章第五段第一句可知,该名专家认为,公共医疗卫生服务应该提高对预防机制的投资,故选B。
由文章第四段第二句话可知,80%的糖尿病人是肥胖者,故选A。
consequence是含义为“后果,结果”。文章后半部分都在讲各方面专家所给出的减肥建议,倒数第二段更是提出防止肥胖要从孩子抓起。"Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.""Childobesity(fatdeposits)correlates(与……相关)withthetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets.”但减肥的效果如何,人们只能拭目以待。所以根据逻辑关系,应该选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/1497855.html
本试题收录于:
卫生B题库卫生类分类
卫生B
卫生类
相关试题推荐
共用题干 某市甲房地产公司(以下简称甲公司)在报纸上刊登一则售楼广告,广告中宣
共用题干 某市甲房地产公司(以下简称甲公司)在报纸上刊登一则售楼广告,广告中宣
共用题干 某市甲房地产公司(以下简称甲公司)在报纸上刊登一则售楼广告,广告中宣
共用题干 孙某出国留学前将登记用途为商住的房屋(底层为商铺、二楼为住宅)转让给
共用题干 孙某出国留学前将登记用途为商住的房屋(底层为商铺、二楼为住宅)转让给
共用题干 孙某出国留学前将登记用途为商住的房屋(底层为商铺、二楼为住宅)转让给
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 某开发商为促销楼盘,在醒目位置贴出告示:“新房上市,10月1日开始出
共用题干 某市W房地产开发公司(以下简称W公司)拟开发建设一大型商业用房,通过
随机试题
柴油机的理论循环比汽油机的理论循环的热效率高是因为()。A.混合加热循环比定容
基本医疗保险原则上以()为统筹单位。A.县(市) B.地级以上行政区(包括
下列选项属于阴证的是A.虚证 B.表证 C.热证 D.实证 E.表寒证
许小姐想把自己的商品住房租出,出租前,她进行了简单装修,共发生费用3200元,则
男性患者,63岁,诊断为消化性溃疡病,医生为其开具了抗菌药物,该患者应用抗菌药的
下列变电站土建设施精益化评价中有关电缆沟盖板的说法正确的是()。铺设平整、顺直$
秦代官方的通行文字是()。A.小篆 B.草书 C.楷书 D.隶书
“消补兼施,补重于消”的方剂是A.健脾丸 B.枳实消痞丸 C.木香槟榔丸
管理的主体是()。A.企业家 B.全体员工 C.高层管理者 D.管理者
A.分层抽样 B.系统抽样 C.整群抽样 D.单纯随机抽样 E.普查在调
最新回复
(
0
)