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  3. 共用题干 Nonverbal CommunicationAll of us c

共用题干 Nonverbal CommunicationAll of us c

练习题库2022-08-02  23
问题 共用题干Nonverbal Communication

All of us communicate with one another nonverbally,as well as with words.Most of the time we're not aware that we're doing it.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone else's eyes and look away,change positions in a chair.(46)__________.However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.
One important kind of body language is eye behavior.(47)_________.In our normal conversation,each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.When two Americans look,searchingly into each other's eyes,(48)_________.Therefore,we carefully avoid this,except in suitable situations.
Researchers(49)________are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose,it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations,too.Another example:when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than is usual,(50)_________;it can be a challenge to the professor's authority;it can be something else entirely.The researchers look for patterns in the situation,not for a separate meaningful gesture.
Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words._________（47）A:it can be a sign of respectB:they become more intimateC:We assume these actions are occasionalD:Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eyesE:who are engaged in the study of communication through body movementF:they do not mean that
选项 _________（47）
A:it can be a sign of respect
B:they become more intimate
C:We assume these actions are occasional
D:Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eyes
E:who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement
F:they do not mean that
答案 D
解析 空白后一句与空白处是转折关系，因此它们的含义应当是不同的。此外，空白之前的句子列举的是非语言交流的一些方式，能连接上下两句的只有选项C，即：我们觉得非语言沟通仅仅是偶尔为之的。
此空白处前后讲的都是沟通时的眼神接触，选项中只有D是与此相关并能承接上下句，即美国人对如何以及何时同他人眼神交汇持谨慎的态度。
空白处和后一句是因果关系，讲的是避免该情况的原因，而从前一句我们可以判断此处讲的与眼神沟通相关，因此只有选项B最合适。
此空白处前面是句子主语Researchers，后面是表语部分，因此缺少的部分可能是修饰主语的成分，选项中只有E是定语从句，其他选项都是完整的句子放在这里不符合语法，本句的意思是：致力于研究通过肢体动作沟通的研究人员意外地发现了手势动作的确切含义。
空白处后面是两个用分号连接、语法结构相同的排比句，由此我们推测空白处应当跟后面两个句子的结构相似，选项中只有A合适，本句的意思是：当一个学生在同教授谈话时比平时更久地看着这位年长者的眼睛，这就可能是尊敬的表现。
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