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The Internet affords anonymity to its us

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问题 The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3?Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation’s cyber-czar,offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a“voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one.The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer.and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.User could 9 which system to join,and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a“walled garden”n cyberspace,with safe“neighborhoods”and bright“streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr.Schmidt described it as a“voluntary ecosystem”in which“individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still,the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists.Some applaud the approach;others are concerned.It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet“drive’s license”mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts,who worry that the“voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr.Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19.They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves,in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1选？A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden
选项 A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D.ridden
答案 A
解析 词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.所需填入动词在that引导的定语从句作谓语，该定语从句修饰限定其先行词the explosion of cybercrime，即网络犯罪的爆发，根据第一句信息，人们可匿名使用网络，这为网络使用者提供了隐私保障和言论自由的权利。但本句开头的but，说明本句和前一句所强调内容不同，推断出本句表达含义为“尽管网络有匿名使用的优点，但隐藏在这优点背后的是席卷网络的网络犯罪爆发”。A项有“席卷”的含义，swept原型为sweep,例：sweep across the globe席卷全球。【命题思路】考查动词和介词的搭配。【干扰排除】B项skipped“跳过”，C项walked“走过”，D项ridden“骑或搭乘”与句子主语the explosion of cybercrime搭配不当，故排除。
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