Text 3 While there are rival contenders,

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问题 Text 3 While there are rival contenders,the title of the world's first department store belongs,perhaps,to Harding,Howell&Co's Grand Fashionable Magazine at 89 Pall Mall in St James's,London.Opened in 1796,this handsome Georgian shop was divided into four departments,offering furs and fans,haberdashery,jewellery and clocks,and millinery,or hats.Harding,Howell&Co was focused on the needs and desires of fashionable women.Here,at last women were free to browse and shop,safely and decorously,away from home and from the company of men.These,for the main part,were newly affiuent middle class women,their good fortune-and the department store itself-nurtured and shaped by the Industrial Revolution.This was transforming life in London and the length and breadth of Britain at a dizzying pace on the back of energetic free trade,fecund invention,steam and sail,and a seemingly inexhaustible supply of expendable cheap labour.It is no coincidence that,from the mid 19th Century,the department store adopted the look and feel of the way we have known it for more than 150 years with the opening,by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert,of the Great Exhibition in 1851.This was held in the Crystal Palace,a truly revolutionary structure,designed by Joseph Paxton and located in Hyde Park,not far from Harrods,which,from 1905,became Europe's biggest department store.The threat of the shopping mall coincided with a global acceptance of the Internet,personal computers and smart phones-the rise of online shopping.Against the odds the department store has survived.People may choose to buy online,yet they also like to see what's on offer in person.Department stores present a good snapshot of current trends in fashion,design,household goods and gadgets.As a result,forward-looking department stores have re-imagined themselves as retail theatres.Intriguingly,internet-savvy customers in Britain still enjoy shopping in the fabric departments of John Lewis department stores much as their predecessors did 150 years ago.Think Crystal Palace 1851 with 21st Century marketing and communications technology and you can see just why the department store remains hard to beat,an endearing and enduring cultural and retail fixture on our busiest city streets and squares.How can department stores survive in the trend oflntemet?A.People want to know the current trends.B.People like the odds in department stores.C.People can go to the theatre in department stores.D.People can take a snapshot ofthemselves in department stores

选项 A.People want to know the current trends.
B.People like the odds in department stores.
C.People can go to the theatre in department stores.
D.People can take a snapshot ofthemselves in department stores

答案 A

解析事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第四段，而题目中的survlve在第四段的第二句被提到。原因则是之后的内容：People may choose to buy online，yet they also like to see what's on offer in person．Department stores present a good snapshot of current trends...（人们可能会选择在网上买东西，但也喜欢亲自去店铺看看有什么东西在出售。百货商店很好地呈现出……的流行风潮），故A项“人们想了解当前的潮流”为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项“人们喜欢百货商店的东西”，第四段第二句中的Against the odds指排除一切困难；C项go to the theatre意为“去看戏”，而原文中的theatre是一个比喻用法，并不是说人们可以去那里看戏D项“人们可以在百货商店给自己拍快照”，这是对snapshot的理解错误，原文的意思是快速捕捉到流行风潮。B、C、D项均属于断章取义，误读原文，故均排除。

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英语二研究生

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Text 3 While there are rival contenders,

英语二研究生

研究生入学