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  3. In the 2006 film version of The Devil We

In the 2006 film version of The Devil We

练习题库2022-08-02  45
问题 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.　　This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion.” In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.　　The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $ 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.　　Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.A.mericans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.　　Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.　　Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Vanity has more often been found in idealists.B. The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.C. Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.D. People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
选项 A. Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
B. The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
C. Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
D. People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
答案 C
解析 细节题。最后一段指出：Cline相信只有消费者才能带来持久的改变。她陈述了很多不管是食品还是能源方面可持续性倡导者共同的理想。虚荣心是常态。人们只有当不得不可持续性消费时，才会那么做。也就是说，理想主义者的方式是不可行的。由于虚荣心，人们只有买不起那么多衣服的时候才会停止浪费，才会可持续性消费。提高服装价格才是有效的方法。因此C项“定价对有利环境型购买是很重要的”为正确答案。A项“理想主义者更容易具有虚荣心”、B项“快时尚行业忽视可持续性”和D项“人们对买不起的衣服更有兴趣”均不符合题意。
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英语一研究生

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