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Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view
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2022-08-02
6
问题
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But---_____some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does_____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,____heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to____,a good laugh is unlikely to have_____benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.____,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the____,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter.muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state.______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_______physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also_______tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow_____muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to____a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips,which would produce a(n)_____expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,_______that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around____,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.A.transmitB.sustainC.evaluateD.observe
选项
A.transmit
B.sustain
C.evaluate
D.observe
答案
C
解析
第一段第一句意思是:古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于健康的身体运动”,由连词but可知,第二句与第一句形成语义转折,即一些人提出相反的观点:笑不利于身体健康。第二句逗号之后又提出:笑可能对身体健康几乎没有影响,这是对前两种观点的否定,由此判断第二句的句内逻辑是转折关系,[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中只有[C]despite“尽管”表示转折,所以是正确答案。
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本试题收录于:
英语一研究生题库研究生入学分类
英语一研究生
研究生入学
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