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  3. In 1924 America's National Research Coun

In 1924 America's National Research Coun

资格题库2022-08-02  40
问题 In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A（n）8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.9选？A.suitableB.excessiveC.enoughD.abundant
选项 A.suitable
B.excessive
C.enough
D.abundant
答案 C
解析 根据上题的分析可知，此处需要一个表示“足够”的词，故本题选C。enough本身虽为简单词汇，但短语be enough to do sth.“足够做某事”却是常考结构。加上其它三个选项所形成的搭配或近义干扰，本题则需准确理解上下文意思才能作答。A项suitable也可用于be…to do的结构，形成搭配干扰，但填入该项后，上下文语义不衔接。B项excessive“过分的，极度的”填入后句意不通。D项abundant“充裕的；丰富的”形成近义干扰，但该词不用于be…to do结构，abundant大多数情况下是指某一地区的资源的丰富程度的，放在本空中，明显不合适。故本题的正确选项是C。
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